{"id":"W4405641743","doi":"10.3390/batteries10120452","title":"Repurposing Second-Life EV Batteries to Advance Sustainable Development: A Comprehensive Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Batteries","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Repurposing; Computer science; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Risk analysis (engineering); Architectural engineering; Business; Engineering; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001132288,0.0009198714,0.001348227,0.00374791,0.0004039343,0.001485613,0.000933155,0.001244469,0.004581297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001753172,0.000414996,0.001172953,0.004033146,0.0003310917,0.001921407,0.0008597525,0.001131336,0.00116978],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006810877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002905804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001935707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00398157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996606,0.00006107493,0.00006010385,0.00005291949,0.0001332454,0.00003210002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990622,0.0005010172,0.0001310381,0.00002312243,0.0002444298,0.00003818791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006984765,0.00009923462,0.0003021866,0.1400168,0.0002774409,0.0002401598,0.0002063341,0.0007821894,0.00216019,0.007892868,0.02261722,0.8253354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001352568,0.0001401337,0.000858517,0.02750788,0.0006298017,0.0006089263,0.0001565769,0.0001570666,0.001001743,0.002077641,0.9668179,0.0000303252],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001856245,0.9984409,0.0001258004,0.000172679,0.000107517,0.00001047757,0.00002801402,0.000004756127,0.0009241508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007553684,0.9987015,0.0001264891,0.000113895,0.00004095551,0.000008252639,0.00002369223,0.000001025917,0.0002288988],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004581297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01532596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03974003056578726,"score_gpt":0.3360347922806723,"score_spread":0.296294761714885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}