{"id":"W4405650894","doi":"10.1016/j.hpb.2024.12.015","title":"Machine learning based prediction model for bile leak following hepatectomy for liver cancer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPB","topic":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Hepatectomy; Bile leak; Leak; Liver cancer; Cancer; Internal medicine; Oncology; Surgery; Resection; Bile duct","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001716991,0.0001339885,0.0001858185,0.0001046535,0.0001162672,0.00003158836,0.00002933464,0.00008346637,0.00009279498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003540753,0.0001092763,0.0003268453,0.000110215,0.00000960371,0.00007547722,0.000008695964,0.000105552,0.00001223058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001104818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001287125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004896792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999235,0.00001443016,0.0001421159,0.0002676825,0.0001212382,0.0002194899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996545,0.0001086222,0.00001972871,0.00009757625,0.00004363816,0.00007588704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001048906,0.0002896625,0.7275887,0.002595753,0.001061357,0.0001834825,0.001494144,0.005471065,0.01111403,0.0001170921,0.007576963,0.2414588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001535044,0.000305102,0.0002878935,0.0002199321,0.0005792362,0.00000239936,0.000008593181,0.9592868,0.001999818,0.00001626199,0.03566185,0.00009708527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4853687,0.01636988,0.4930159,0.0006085626,0.0006488795,0.002740727,0.0003375487,0.0006195306,0.0002902462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861584,0.00009957591,0.006477457,0.0001196363,0.0002565013,0.001287233,0.0004116051,0.00005558536,0.005134013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9538157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4456158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08055571852763987,"score_gpt":0.2881604973206043,"score_spread":0.2076047787929645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}