{"id":"W4405673355","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-76906-1_2","title":"Spatial Spillovers and Knowledge Structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001185077,0.0003229441,0.0007006098,0.0004126012,0.00005873696,0.000159829,0.000160705,0.0003097811,0.004958666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006906967,0.000331706,0.0003244955,0.00002355945,0.0001090065,0.00006222553,0.0001551294,0.000253139,0.00321216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009553325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002643512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001179193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001193335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985337,0.000001102173,0.0005900743,0.0006769692,0.00002299947,0.0001751308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993323,0.0000278101,0.0002318674,0.0002733267,0.00002032744,0.0001143838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003843169,0.000003308077,0.00007966722,0.00004236408,0.0002938577,0.000005829768,0.00003845061,0.00000574586,2.010783e-7,0.9925014,0.004640077,0.002385258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006258761,0.00001836722,0.00007224211,0.00001154222,0.00002399169,0.00000281866,0.000002196268,0.00119962,6.481602e-7,0.5025901,0.4957802,0.0002356744],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001425417,0.0118195,0.000320324,0.0007575804,0.0006443062,0.0001072878,0.000308204,0.00003717093,0.9858631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06011477,0.0032347,0.0001087593,0.0001775723,0.0005192412,0.000003607322,0.00006168062,0.0000721059,0.9357076],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4911401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02589488331521714,"score_gpt":0.204465854017533,"score_spread":0.1785709707023159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}