{"id":"W4405675033","doi":"10.24908/pceea.2024.18598","title":"The Persistence of Mathematics: integrating mathematical problem solving into the first-year engineering curriculum","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)","topic":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Mathematics education; Curriculum; Computer science; Calculus (dental); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Psychology; Engineering; Pedagogy; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008804229,0.0002436643,0.000220176,0.0002479841,0.000259244,0.0002905962,0.0006146606,0.0001510488,0.0000258208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001252864,0.0001685462,0.0001718573,0.000815661,0.00003796493,0.0002649491,0.00003968272,0.0005022486,0.0000179632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001334451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003620553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008680676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001741405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984714,0.000005072555,0.000549571,0.000177477,0.0003995833,0.0003969407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987715,0.0003491242,0.0001557284,0.0002075645,0.0003783549,0.0001377365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002174938,0.0002013732,0.01304981,0.01629731,0.001275676,5.324828e-7,0.1028601,0.1128016,0.009814637,0.6463107,0.09237431,0.005011876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001772009,0.00003371167,0.004815287,0.003720216,0.0002548036,0.00002942329,0.01658684,0.8104646,0.004673949,0.002778342,0.155592,0.0008736627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8528287,0.012585,0.007747636,0.05700155,0.02503907,0.005105728,0.0000860345,0.003216324,0.03638991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911827,0.00006555761,0.007251972,0.00002980206,0.0002724971,0.0001351119,0.000003131374,0.00008575693,0.0009734936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.697663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6873116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005739903203832688,"score_gpt":0.205935327406835,"score_spread":0.2001954242030023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}