{"id":"W4405737955","doi":"10.3390/su17010020","title":"Investigating Surface Settlements During Shield Tunneling Using Numerical Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Shield; Human settlement; Surface (topology); Quantum tunnelling; Environmental science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Geography; Materials science; Archaeology; Mathematics; Optoelectronics; Geometry; Petrology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004902706,0.0002199968,0.0002791123,0.000178388,0.0002127253,0.0001231417,0.0001449088,0.00011497,0.0000537858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003089944,0.0002227495,0.0002011193,0.0015163,0.00002308803,0.0001827203,0.0001005187,0.0003893451,0.000007366173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001055912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001289302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001416874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000944542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984137,0.00006359736,0.0003779971,0.0004010395,0.0002354756,0.0005082377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992517,0.0001025602,0.00002160615,0.0003438101,0.000129519,0.0001508572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001728509,0.00001126092,0.0102346,0.0008742767,0.0002968556,0.00002570541,0.001287576,0.9837372,0.002761737,0.0002039615,0.00001540441,0.0005496585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007632715,0.000006959759,0.001333563,0.00004778788,0.00025887,0.000004258091,0.0009483702,0.9914025,0.003179352,0.00238151,0.00009398085,0.0002665247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9115291,0.0005801939,0.08624633,0.0001083696,0.0003794845,0.000144305,0.0000119344,0.000948418,0.00005189658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996972,0.000007673146,0.002764117,0.00001121652,0.0001130937,0.000005186363,0.00001017159,0.00004578459,0.00007070397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08544299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9083459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0115457501866608,"score_gpt":0.2625247376463732,"score_spread":0.2509789874597124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}