{"id":"W4405760290","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-37.4.332","title":"A kinetic interpretation of <i>E</i> = <i>mc</i><sup>2</sup>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Physics; Universe; Speed of light (cellular automaton); Interpretation (philosophy); Metric expansion of space; Theoretical physics; Theory of relativity; Kinetic theory; Dark energy; Classical mechanics; Cosmology; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008941342,0.0007806895,0.0003408595,0.0008334106,0.0009944357,0.003205048,0.001366429,0.001737102,0.0105126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002666584,0.0002077095,0.000490104,0.0006871547,0.006134782,0.005155929,0.001144365,0.002819899,0.002938016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007733469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003440672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003946573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994559,0.0001604885,0.00004327963,0.0001127052,0.0001764933,0.00005122505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998888,0.0004256894,0.0002019021,0.0002573073,0.0001831617,0.00004393642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002322984,0.000006172,0.0002628925,0.00007672075,0.000006151891,0.00007966451,0.0001982136,0.0002906912,0.001116474,0.9855351,0.00622719,0.006177412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008793067,0.00005018002,0.00142709,0.00007905598,0.00002300138,0.001120729,0.0004232523,0.002712144,0.003427399,0.8393122,0.1513727,0.00004340752],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04358498,0.02670658,0.310591,0.03262504,0.01919252,0.00008109228,0.0008853393,0.001215249,0.5651181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.800638,0.008453986,0.09363891,0.01024728,0.009212434,0.000204391,0.0005818144,0.0006996642,0.07632361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0105126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03516811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00659308877332546,"score_gpt":0.2168415758135119,"score_spread":0.2102484870401864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}