{"id":"W4405781792","doi":"10.3390/e27010005","title":"Kinetic Theory with Casimir Invariants—Toward Understanding of Self-Organization by Topological Constraints","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entropy","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University; Division of Mathematical Sciences; York University","keywords":"Casimir effect; Phase space; Invariant (physics); Space (punctuation); Physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Combinatorics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006152617,0.00009818487,0.0001101978,0.00004298881,0.00001768687,0.00002862754,0.00006822549,0.00005648222,0.0003641116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000134069,0.00007855454,0.00001839946,0.0001864207,0.00008099531,0.0000676488,0.00001244569,0.00009357527,0.00001436015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001070341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002073877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001140437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.910333e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995257,0.00002604138,0.000112695,0.0001079357,0.00008874114,0.0001389479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997836,0.00007082803,0.00001225313,0.00008164303,0.00001082026,0.00004081474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001638277,0.00003380826,0.0003132052,0.000119812,0.0002095278,0.00009233406,0.001019246,0.001082523,0.08955994,0.9069859,0.0003176263,0.0002497235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00432765,0.0009287682,0.00170225,0.0007986136,0.0006818771,0.0006146118,0.004358924,0.6099095,0.134746,0.2384139,0.001567446,0.001950466],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5308932,0.0002622962,0.4635024,0.00006551007,0.0002713817,0.0001094053,0.0000328845,0.0004791496,0.004383751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994301,0.00003813971,0.0004132685,0.00001267439,0.00003472452,0.000001565798,0.00002111199,0.00002886653,0.0000195094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6685719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3986767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.010760790027315,"score_gpt":0.2026923476275629,"score_spread":0.1919315576002479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}