{"id":"W4405806071","doi":"10.1007/s13157-024-01895-4","title":"Quality not Quantity: Seedlings of the Invasive Hybrid Cattail Typha x glauca Outcompete the more Abundant Seedlings of their Maternal Parent T. angustifolia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetlands","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Hybrid; Competition (biology); Invasive species; Interspecific competition; Typha angustifolia; Heterosis; Botany; Taxon; Ecology; Wetland","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000563608,0.0001541067,0.0002455566,0.00002574282,0.000205052,0.0000233624,0.0004094969,0.00004796551,0.0001389437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008080305,0.00008048573,0.000153455,0.0001654877,0.000514279,0.00007833584,0.0003337805,0.0002190471,0.00004937136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006333048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003675435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001480759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003003065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988016,0.0000961742,0.0003825015,0.0002419539,0.000272197,0.0002056121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991705,0.0002811257,0.0001899778,0.0002991708,0.00002641966,0.00003282334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002080185,0.00003305537,0.9893947,0.00008565334,0.00009020708,0.000003610497,0.004117647,0.0004874675,0.004136646,0.001050682,0.0003698743,0.0002096117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001555215,0.0000291629,0.9870269,0.00005792663,0.00004563856,0.00001126565,0.001037688,0.002402184,0.007783585,0.0008869101,0.0004562218,0.0001070388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961694,0.0001086573,0.00009469033,0.002225934,0.0004910096,0.0001695567,0.0001029354,0.00002511726,0.0006126566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998763,0.00006794566,0.00005724204,0.0003584725,0.00003321543,0.00001429794,0.000007870502,0.00001097495,0.0006869299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00364694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3282113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01998943656892292,"score_gpt":0.2715074880485057,"score_spread":0.2515180514795828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}