{"id":"W4405888552","doi":"10.2478/abcsj-2024-0034","title":"Reviews: Helena Ifill. <i>Creating Character: Theories of Nature and Nurture in Victorian Sensation Fiction</i> . Manchester UP, 2023, paperback. 240 pp. ISBN: 9781526171818.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American, British and Canadian Studies","topic":"Literature: history, themes, analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nature versus nurture; Character (mathematics); Art history; Philosophy; Sociology; Art; Anthropology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001450714,0.002430781,0.001839492,0.004524472,0.001157824,0.003053465,0.00207799,0.003758884,0.06459207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006536948,0.0007739858,0.0008336667,0.005368449,0.001221704,0.004722597,0.001732179,0.003717118,0.04988123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002427345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002857696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01175493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01892032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990371,0.0001610408,0.00009050646,0.0001624896,0.0004569894,0.00009186565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957691,0.00171565,0.0003260831,0.00009361112,0.00168954,0.0004060573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000144684,0.000004969548,0.00001967867,0.00295168,0.000009350912,0.00003117764,0.0002171041,0.00002892914,0.00006596179,0.000358447,0.9538732,0.04242498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008344668,0.00001187768,0.0002673824,0.003219185,0.00001285039,0.0001251716,0.0003075728,0.00001229633,0.00005801276,0.0003468369,0.995617,0.00001352025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008387279,0.9541832,0.000140683,0.01530247,0.01828907,0.00003227973,0.0002367407,0.00008302635,0.01164864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002058381,0.8970716,0.0002521445,0.01348249,0.01120608,0.0001317684,0.0004327403,0.00007524433,0.07528955],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06459207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.216082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00776182924330968,"score_gpt":0.2198800538228527,"score_spread":0.212118224579543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}