{"id":"W4405894529","doi":"10.1007/s40194-024-01916-0","title":"Debris formation during the vibration welding of thermoplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Welding in the World","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Welding; Debris; Materials science; Composite material; Brittleness; Explosion welding; Polypropylene; Arc welding; Geology; Filler metal","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036675,0.00008687392,0.00008318658,0.0001288343,0.00005870171,0.00008227623,0.0002227551,0.00002800158,0.00004837529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002397499,0.00005425532,0.00004452638,0.0004164253,0.00001383485,0.0001692475,0.00002692676,0.0002246061,0.0000177668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004961843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003265186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003933647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004270698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993559,0.00003863213,0.0002317185,0.00007186225,0.0001667513,0.0001351809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994025,0.0003817196,0.00002117507,0.0001737785,0.000008526796,0.00001231489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002285809,0.00003099432,0.001017837,0.0007976614,0.00005017375,0.00002409426,0.005148706,0.3215754,0.6378184,0.02603764,0.001344673,0.006131583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001663396,0.00002194025,0.006980082,0.0006979587,0.00005491086,0.00002687469,0.0002676017,0.3350548,0.652239,0.002034848,0.002228792,0.0002268413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985756,0.0004098543,0.0101271,0.000341862,0.000426394,0.0001693214,0.000002103052,0.0001774124,0.00258996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994271,0.00002079093,0.0003593657,0.00001853088,0.00007838787,0.00001946856,0.000001872878,0.00001799303,0.00005649523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02400279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2212468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0110722321372641,"score_gpt":0.228412133704678,"score_spread":0.2173399015674139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}