{"id":"W4405924899","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3693-7127-5.ch014","title":"The Use of Technology in Small Hospitality Businesses in Pakistan","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in hospitality, tourism and the services industry (AHTSI) book series","topic":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Hospitality; Business; Marketing; Geography; Tourism","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002710463,0.0001320581,0.0001094349,0.0007212837,0.002400658,0.002576999,0.0003038922,0.0004138468,0.004371268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008111646,0.0001345291,0.0001033872,0.001955368,0.0009887306,0.001448793,0.0007980369,0.0006354643,0.0006031794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002421998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001747941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02422628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04590962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997234,0.0000627341,0.000009435047,0.00002828769,0.000085598,0.0000906247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994228,0.0003166024,0.00009437829,0.00001207527,0.00006321363,0.00009092905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001265761,0.0005257858,0.180533,0.0008253223,0.00002039975,0.00649261,0.3606006,0.00132771,0.003971295,0.04482628,0.02462233,0.3761281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006757278,0.0002867057,0.2775338,0.0005797195,0.00001770082,0.002324567,0.4966625,0.0007731352,0.001513496,0.002948707,0.21729,0.00006302301],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9044537,0.00352519,0.0004548875,0.002027002,0.00004549622,0.00004327927,0.0001597594,0.00001893106,0.08927179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717083,0.007768588,0.0004123803,0.0002540531,0.00001116739,0.00002002964,0.00009501866,0.000007084204,0.0197235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02422628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04817051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04294110656451518,"score_gpt":0.3396642114085193,"score_spread":0.2967231048440041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}