{"id":"W4405938703","doi":"10.1525/elementa.2024.00021","title":"Growth and maturation of rainbow smelt (<i>Osmerus mordax</i>) at the northern limit of their distribution range (Lake Melville, Labrador): Support for the hypothesized temperature-size rule","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Elementa Science of the Anthropocene","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; ArcticNet; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; Ocean Frontier Institute; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Limit (mathematics); Rainbow; Fishery; Biology; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008597228,0.0001535732,0.0001134042,0.0003596188,0.0003236206,0.000301775,0.0001643498,0.000139661,0.0009186994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002054558,0.0001072615,0.000165273,0.0002884117,0.0002037492,0.0001977263,0.0003119135,0.0001664719,0.0002140461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001088755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004688105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1236583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3706646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999941,0.000003911985,0.000004524616,0.00002191147,0.00001309287,0.00001553381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997492,0.00001516645,0.000110597,0.0000091744,0.00005064984,0.00006516854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001497144,0.00002251971,0.9559665,0.00001583646,0.00002130727,0.0001049572,0.0005994458,0.0000591401,0.03983377,0.00001913644,0.00008599608,0.003121601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.614153e-7,0.00001685285,0.9995377,5.951044e-7,0.000002208881,0.00001596025,0.00009296744,0.0000284408,0.0002582008,0.000001239364,0.00004471679,8.208472e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996568,0.0000194933,0.00002069377,0.000006075352,2.919001e-7,0.000001237472,0.0001049575,0.000002433653,0.0001881762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991112,0.00002893913,0.0001015027,0.00001245464,7.910729e-7,0.000006012936,0.0002202441,0.000002220409,0.0005165215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8763418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2458769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008553350871207836,"score_gpt":0.2194386720111862,"score_spread":0.2108853211399784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}