{"id":"W4405946901","doi":"10.1063/5.0220994","title":"Instability of motion of relativistic charged particles in non-uniform stationary electromagnetic fields","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Electromagnetic field; Instability; Plasma; Plasma instability; Quantum electrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Relativistic particle; Electromagnetic radiation; Motion (physics); Relativistic plasma; Charged particle; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009750311,0.00009343734,0.0002032989,0.0000223122,0.00001275542,0.000004917193,0.00007503873,0.00002988319,0.0001146982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006781103,0.00009346531,0.0000772514,0.0002494451,0.00006112482,0.0001537282,0.0000233834,0.0001209701,0.000004408492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001503493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008317979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000247694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002691277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99926,0.00002288678,0.0003362422,0.0001330243,0.0001204964,0.0001273577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995077,0.0001515076,0.00011011,0.0001438748,0.00006613252,0.00002062497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001338943,0.001340787,0.0522193,0.001130887,0.0001682344,0.000001841993,0.003649286,0.01427708,0.04598797,0.7547333,0.0001193953,0.126238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007546989,0.000543093,0.03835267,0.0001901765,0.00007794933,2.251808e-7,0.0004961971,0.3530616,0.08756267,0.5186912,0.00002732916,0.0002421675],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.967236,0.00003167416,0.02720066,0.00003026143,0.00006551106,0.000147446,0.00005774513,0.000008323577,0.005222392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982462,0.000003633587,0.001546835,0.000001560808,0.00003192482,0.00001035072,0.00005300855,0.00000976454,0.00009673025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3387845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3811405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007066281370954138,"score_gpt":0.2250027043703362,"score_spread":0.2179364229993821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}