{"id":"W4405947445","doi":"10.3390/electronics14010120","title":"Hardware Design and Verification with Large Language Models: A Scoping Review, Challenges, and Open Issues","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02440236,0.001598161,0.00207931,0.008997066,0.0009803599,0.005182153,0.003439204,0.0034848,0.005152344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10749,0.001204076,0.003182898,0.008399277,0.00300787,0.009824204,0.002752178,0.003502728,0.001756609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003689469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01726567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005644191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9864038,0.006179477,0.002821518,0.00111199,0.003175068,0.0003080808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7850477,0.194008,0.004853881,0.00489155,0.01073783,0.0004610769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009913523,0.00008200764,0.0008732453,0.1668106,0.0005976858,0.0003247741,0.001611251,0.006191321,0.0009142782,0.07835294,0.02278163,0.7213612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003178394,0.0001567504,0.0008705546,0.2757138,0.001500602,0.0007830625,0.001515552,0.003652935,0.001692556,0.05761085,0.6563722,0.00009925338],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005970687,0.9741026,0.01743676,0.003604434,0.000498441,0.0001100206,0.0001768106,0.0001057418,0.003368137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009058921,0.9736264,0.01398469,0.001503629,0.0004076574,0.0003532787,0.0003520371,0.00008788449,0.0006254942],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02440236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1290536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03560554922658109,"score_gpt":0.3270453584734824,"score_spread":0.2914398092469013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}