{"id":"W4405952438","doi":"10.3390/seeds4010002","title":"Scarification with a Low Concentration of Acid Facilitates Water Acquisition and Minimizes Cold Stratification Duration, Improving the Seed Germination of Canadian Buffaloberry (Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seeds","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Northern Alberta Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scarification; Germination; Stratification (seeds); Duration (music); Agronomy; Horticulture; Environmental science; Biology; Art; Dormancy; Seed dormancy; Literature","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002417052,0.0001065247,0.0001227063,0.00005671295,0.0001538978,0.0000646044,0.0000808753,0.00009719424,0.00006983215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002238472,0.00004097663,0.00003117268,0.0004402714,0.0001359279,0.0002275706,0.000007673875,0.00006552011,0.000003495826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000391812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007343399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02698673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04462075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991087,0.00009329349,0.0002817278,0.0002141114,0.000147724,0.0001544914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994022,0.0001024443,0.0000980946,0.00006491614,0.000270718,0.00006167824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002146545,0.00001220128,0.0008849407,0.00005174673,0.00001678046,4.241933e-7,0.002091737,0.00001289737,0.9877189,0.001709106,0.00006890806,0.007410941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001250624,0.0001808728,0.4540329,0.00005985837,0.00004672457,0.000005278103,0.002489784,0.003671515,0.5382139,0.0002687728,0.0007636959,0.0001416731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960917,0.0003404864,0.00002157848,0.002761753,0.0000823948,0.0003401487,0.00008988519,0.00002324215,0.0002488498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992452,0.00002996978,0.00004223059,0.00006432545,0.00005957209,0.00003037523,0.0003963833,0.000001528889,0.0001303945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4531479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9794927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007922610317024997,"score_gpt":0.1910569416431053,"score_spread":0.1831343313260803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}