{"id":"W4405985561","doi":"10.1016/j.neurom.2024.09.044","title":"IS035 CONTROVERSIES IN ETHICS RELATED TO NEUROTECHNOLOGIES","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003600786,0.0003266555,0.0003238549,0.001296168,0.0005974511,0.00007041779,0.00139927,0.0006186726,0.0001114508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02014814,0.0002759163,0.00007053439,0.004370362,0.001562196,0.0001641658,0.00137223,0.002994377,0.0002497814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000523062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001154644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007744179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968385,0.0004237235,0.0007659205,0.0009957197,0.0004017884,0.0005743644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960047,0.002508894,0.0002245284,0.001090593,0.0001287569,0.00004249896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007301627,0.00007205601,0.0004000006,0.00001698936,0.000006083521,0.00002971717,0.0002099578,0.002263784,0.9305784,0.06143601,0.001947517,0.002966538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006389016,0.000237877,0.001844166,0.000070633,0.00001119948,0.00003822947,0.0001502224,0.004230152,0.9334698,0.04602716,0.01304296,0.000238663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7257654,0.0000418116,0.0008573867,0.2697272,0.001023862,0.0007848198,0.00001039385,0.0007355584,0.001053517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771328,0.00004602641,0.00005708477,0.01761019,0.000008519421,0.0001241537,0.000001459506,0.0000298196,0.004989952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.252117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05312353233594999,"score_gpt":0.3759260199636894,"score_spread":0.3228024876277393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}