{"id":"W4405987322","doi":"10.1093/noajnl/vdae085","title":"Mimickers of pituitary tumors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neuro-Oncology Advances","topic":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Pituitary tumors; Pituitary gland; Medicine; Pituitary neoplasm; Set (abstract data type); Radiology; Neuroscience; Pathology; Computer science; Psychology; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004352891,0.0001187105,0.0003601258,0.0001295007,0.00005216754,0.000001382652,0.00007569737,0.00006543202,0.00006289469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001035181,0.00009452194,0.00008548755,0.0001920934,0.0001655031,0.00008114727,0.00003355987,0.0001164862,0.00001483136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003245292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001738979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001992197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002120647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992362,0.00003742605,0.0002269492,0.0002245732,0.00008790318,0.000186943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994473,0.0001921317,0.00007069814,0.0001895082,0.00004258245,0.00005771904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001541381,0.001445453,0.8980778,0.000274063,0.0002535316,0.0007070244,0.0001858315,0.00005925979,0.01461976,0.002612303,0.008022092,0.07220152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01745572,0.005605652,0.3786285,0.0003154568,0.0007938276,0.0002503634,0.001617863,0.0001143383,0.02729046,0.01659702,0.5509323,0.0003984145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9099346,0.006440732,0.0001064056,0.003413973,0.0006182081,0.0003827181,0.00001296257,0.00006518597,0.0790252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952293,0.0009010232,0.0008701755,0.002517128,0.00002676074,0.00002459841,0.00001763657,0.000007443768,0.0004059238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5429103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3854493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009364836719551054,"score_gpt":0.3055149989863326,"score_spread":0.2961501622667815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}