{"id":"W4406023281","doi":"10.1093/oxfclm/kgae024","title":"Solving climate change requires changing our food systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxford Open Climate Change","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Food systems; Climate change; Agriculture; Sustainability; Food processing; Natural resource economics; Greenhouse gas; Mindset; Global warming; Sustainable agriculture; Business; Food security; Subsidy; Environmental resource management; Economics; Political science; Ecology; Computer science; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003831865,0.0005890555,0.0004787603,0.0005434272,0.003190772,0.007777592,0.001204869,0.004477593,0.01440663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004230079,0.0001553568,0.0003947598,0.0006664622,0.008074871,0.006888679,0.004744184,0.00410982,0.002677476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002877274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005308895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004607962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005755625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982414,0.0008257499,0.00006583101,0.0001912678,0.0003312997,0.0003444462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965503,0.0007300184,0.0003471985,0.000488386,0.0008966108,0.000987492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001506204,0.0003522625,0.01016476,0.001143473,0.0001795863,0.0006178424,0.008489891,0.005160782,0.00873506,0.4233353,0.2715273,0.2701431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001253187,0.0001166448,0.003874454,0.0004825433,0.00002916272,0.0001433966,0.007637238,0.000535304,0.0009488706,0.2652189,0.7209561,0.00004494025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.04095526,0.02582453,0.02295628,0.7464134,0.007838564,0.00007865814,0.0003595016,0.000514942,0.155059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7150754,0.04178998,0.04057901,0.1545266,0.004976956,0.0001463777,0.00044926,0.0003795239,0.04207695],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01440663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04819494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05223125362984447,"score_gpt":0.2998678696589145,"score_spread":0.24763661602907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}