{"id":"W4406028281","doi":"10.1109/mspec.2025.10824231","title":"Past Forward: The First Land-Mine Detector that Actually Worked","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Spectrum","topic":"Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Detector; Remote sensing; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer security; Mining engineering; Telecommunications; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003727895,0.000914846,0.0003772436,0.002217485,0.008380446,0.007471887,0.001083205,0.002798452,0.03071483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006166367,0.000826223,0.0005054135,0.001538977,0.006913483,0.01103889,0.003805953,0.00440284,0.01424946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004348501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004221547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01302953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01898571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974014,0.0005342763,0.00007831141,0.00061318,0.0009504062,0.0004225029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974034,0.0004941454,0.0001028334,0.0003494125,0.001077312,0.0005728219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003682034,0.0003707016,0.009844729,0.0003475172,0.00002802633,0.0009037926,0.03494312,0.000221861,0.003944823,0.2492789,0.3060631,0.3936852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001233684,0.000107678,0.001102407,0.000165171,0.0000121144,0.0006942206,0.004127672,0.0001886669,0.002509061,0.004499395,0.9865393,0.00004191796],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08268893,0.01217478,0.0342476,0.05491985,0.009135069,0.0001576749,0.0009137965,0.002263215,0.8034991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2537259,0.006616852,0.02330061,0.01142688,0.0007563066,0.00009217172,0.0006930134,0.001187407,0.7022007],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03071483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1027514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02617398182250123,"score_gpt":0.206073447582347,"score_spread":0.1798994657598458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}