{"id":"W4406043147","doi":"10.1002/ppap.202400220","title":"Interaction of an Open‐To‐Air Helium Plasma Jet, Produced by Sub‐Microsecond Discharges, With a Polystyrene Surface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Processes and Polymers","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microsecond; Helium; Polystyrene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Graphite; Jet (fluid); Oxide; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001237418,0.0002949295,0.0001985222,0.0001025705,0.0001900698,0.0002393327,0.0001443777,0.0003287353,0.001096553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002405961,0.0001130126,0.000189224,0.000103326,0.0002414744,0.0002037208,0.0002843146,0.0002445595,0.0001226494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000194485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001412613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005989547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006605746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998623,0.00001609197,0.00000358338,0.0000196467,0.00005226729,0.00004603839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998212,0.000104954,0.00002440635,0.00000928757,0.00002104409,0.000019008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001097083,0.00001188467,0.0002044626,0.00003452786,0.000004506076,0.00008007262,0.00005088075,0.0001571293,0.9981579,0.00004480364,0.00002136593,0.001122748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000150431,0.0003123846,0.003062948,0.000003948354,0.000008167895,0.00006794072,0.00008608776,0.0009731777,0.9947671,0.00003629943,0.0006608032,0.000006128847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986695,0.0002356945,0.0006290388,0.00002345562,0.0000126091,0.000005939265,0.00001913457,0.000007079535,0.0003974531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998619,0.0001979025,0.0005015953,0.00002030307,0.000007042203,0.000005391006,0.0000342351,0.000004400129,0.00061021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001096553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003668308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00610602766744394,"score_gpt":0.2306946095967393,"score_spread":0.2245885819292953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}