{"id":"W4406055970","doi":"10.1029/2024jf007807","title":"The Abundance and Persistence of Plunging Flows in Bedrock Canyons","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Hydrographic Service; University of Ottawa; University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Canyon; Bedrock; Persistence (discontinuity); Abundance (ecology); Geology; Geography; Ecology; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001179158,0.00006306927,0.0001645424,0.00004427954,0.000198936,0.0000255313,0.0003053828,0.00003933309,0.00005194781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002406296,0.00004245197,0.00004617537,0.0005194328,0.0005365253,0.0002118607,0.00009260274,0.0005358939,0.00001177512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002938352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008851414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002117739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005103244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998723,0.0001095495,0.0002580338,0.0001228697,0.000494536,0.0002920132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989198,0.0007726599,0.00006503778,0.0001125436,0.00005260267,0.00007735956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009666387,0.0005290792,0.8626522,0.0001547137,0.0001063911,0.0001207009,0.002766009,0.02367664,0.07804803,0.001026271,0.0007841883,0.0291691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009531116,0.0005694731,0.9472643,0.0003109733,0.00001950615,0.00001153528,0.0009199313,0.01046549,0.01060401,0.005199551,0.02353204,0.0001501474],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956785,0.0007579022,0.00006812155,0.001754791,0.00003568739,0.00007435128,0.00000138868,0.000001673947,0.001627601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983335,0.0004748485,0.0001511863,0.00002531988,0.00001055642,7.708008e-7,1.134955e-7,0.00000261986,0.001001158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.084612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2328222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02127548349521008,"score_gpt":0.3014828630469789,"score_spread":0.2802073795517688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}