{"id":"W4406057869","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.120222","title":"A validated DEM modelling framework on plate and pile penetrations in a double-layer scour protection system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean Engineering","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Pile; Layer (electronics); Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Marine engineering; Engineering; Geology; Forensic engineering; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000276766,0.0005691197,0.0003748163,0.0003919304,0.0003109005,0.000709479,0.001021703,0.0009053205,0.001750503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005638362,0.0002936712,0.0006340998,0.0003031083,0.0004560669,0.0005937429,0.000701785,0.0005267102,0.0004662599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000578584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007309644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01040736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005958896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998226,0.00003708089,0.00001088677,0.0000256126,0.0000790402,0.00002489999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.00006049097,0.00003332102,0.00003502605,0.00008108997,0.00001491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001424282,0.00001075961,0.0004254289,0.00003409901,0.000004328758,0.0001110025,0.00003927026,0.9877648,0.004991475,0.002028708,0.0001448218,0.00443112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002770309,0.00001509293,0.0002354712,0.00000723073,0.000002701561,0.00002498205,0.00001743624,0.9973363,0.0014771,0.0002773399,0.0005963144,0.000007159601],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1198979,0.0001803297,0.8644316,0.0001464418,0.00004149368,0.0001412816,0.0005733362,0.001090894,0.01349687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9254859,0.0002570811,0.06957305,0.0000268265,0.000007730477,0.0001455453,0.0004537407,0.00008416571,0.003965965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01040736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02069354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01442624390836135,"score_gpt":0.2121680225552625,"score_spread":0.1977417786469012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}