{"id":"W4406062921","doi":"10.1016/j.solmat.2024.113399","title":"Solar-driven MXene-based DES nanofluid coupled with high-reflectivity PVDF/PMMA film for efficient atmospheric water harvesting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanofluid; Reflectivity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007618954,0.0002230886,0.0001264234,0.00009188763,0.0001574785,0.000163168,0.0001769848,0.0002251202,0.001532437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001011987,0.000119211,0.0001392569,0.0001015178,0.0001350337,0.0004394762,0.0002439814,0.0003343347,0.0003000634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003442248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001313696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004833422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001421465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999533,0.000002639922,0.000002813489,0.00001355387,0.00001620996,0.00001141444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999733,0.00000646671,0.000007694804,0.000002966305,0.000004990571,0.00000446508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001351334,0.000003576798,0.00003216893,0.00002701997,0.000001246035,0.00001849977,0.00001812293,0.0000671359,0.9987884,0.0002523018,0.0000613766,0.0007167626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003378214,0.00002498144,0.000326201,0.000002776555,0.000002396902,0.00001549566,0.00001491606,0.001707476,0.996708,0.00003216613,0.001158149,0.000004114062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896031,0.0006777733,0.005690697,0.0001536715,0.00006388729,0.00002299565,0.0002166864,0.0001401058,0.003431026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938815,0.0002736067,0.003287976,0.00003454643,0.00001017841,0.0000184151,0.00008407519,0.00001785762,0.002391865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001532437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005126536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01292349405492257,"score_gpt":0.2411155561335633,"score_spread":0.2281920620786407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}