{"id":"W4406089996","doi":"10.1007/s00244-024-01109-2","title":"Chronic Radium-226 Bioaccumulation and Toxicity in the Aquatic Invertebrate Daphnia magna","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Chronic toxicity; Aquatic ecosystem; Radium; Ecotoxicology; Effluent; Environmental science; Invertebrate; Toxicology; Corbicula fluminea; Biology; Toxicity; Ecology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Radiochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006926865,0.000198667,0.0002421215,0.0002015832,0.0001936881,0.0003732165,0.0001680426,0.0003065139,0.001041296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112377,0.0001801375,0.0001844443,0.0001262937,0.0002446173,0.000235826,0.0002342372,0.0004594636,0.0002496818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003648237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002439666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003417317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006148282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999251,0.000008734347,0.000006882237,0.00002354301,0.00001463526,0.00002096912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998795,0.00001691831,0.000035777,0.00001891092,0.00001992217,0.00002904719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001913288,0.0001670851,0.0238752,0.00008075173,0.00009250994,0.0001238815,0.0001036783,0.0001812082,0.967776,0.00005093219,0.00009969283,0.005535795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008591606,0.00497449,0.4820021,0.00001551808,0.0002257387,0.0009468364,0.000392907,0.001114378,0.5078567,0.0001021864,0.002251822,0.00003136818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995939,0.000130298,0.00006112352,0.00001103894,0.00000203014,0.000001370836,0.00008655284,0.000004585331,0.0001091253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971661,0.0001360594,0.0001050333,0.00002415891,0.000001794926,0.000005005038,0.0002335256,0.000003653465,0.002324627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003417317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00679487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007141235929821692,"score_gpt":0.2266490261479406,"score_spread":0.2195077902181189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}