{"id":"W4406094493","doi":"10.1109/dpsh60098.2024.10775239","title":"Dark Patterns in Shopping, Education & Health Apps","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Internet privacy; Computer science; Business; Advertising; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003366777,0.0004150176,0.0002529323,0.002109608,0.001045557,0.002663834,0.0005616618,0.0006207192,0.00246693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02663123,0.0003985619,0.0004877295,0.001411782,0.001438518,0.002911827,0.002641991,0.0008593299,0.0003422558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001188517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000805314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003456369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008404287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958467,0.001468994,0.0004637483,0.0005037921,0.001412733,0.0003042023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9768794,0.01295938,0.005190349,0.001755177,0.002595057,0.0006207181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009354375,0.0004819244,0.6934727,0.001073246,0.000163088,0.001002323,0.04074405,0.001893023,0.0117692,0.01235394,0.002518839,0.2335923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003213525,0.0006175933,0.9122134,0.0005915306,0.0001156666,0.001208089,0.03234983,0.009554126,0.005486018,0.0139337,0.023713,0.0001848963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857653,0.0002288205,0.005631752,0.0002511262,0.000017103,0.0001273002,0.0002198192,0.00008323249,0.007675529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930444,0.0001123237,0.004941109,0.00009063396,0.00000614947,0.00007783767,0.0001513634,0.00002883833,0.001547217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003456369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01780546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1571959971964693,"score_gpt":0.470775448321878,"score_spread":0.3135794511254086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}