{"id":"W4406098754","doi":"10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.5542","title":"Fluoride Exposure and Children’s IQ Scores","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JAMA Pediatrics","topic":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Fluoride; Water fluoridation; Intelligence quotient; Environmental health; Cohort study; Meta-analysis; PsycINFO; Epidemiology; Demography; MEDLINE; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02915727,0.001439838,0.006246813,0.007951017,0.0005449553,0.0036224,0.00183967,0.001917507,0.004042848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0950208,0.0009227353,0.01238331,0.007091723,0.0012374,0.002604104,0.001244045,0.002225079,0.0001968788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002602145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004103595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007961219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01221795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9753895,0.01189162,0.00720093,0.001919406,0.003180235,0.0004182494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9118553,0.06535447,0.01611802,0.001924835,0.004167756,0.000579483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002112642,0.00006165436,0.1207833,0.4445743,0.3124731,0.0004087176,0.0006281983,0.001370668,0.0004629873,0.001186006,0.007495469,0.1084429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001680463,0.0009474717,0.1282511,0.2371154,0.5976648,0.00114978,0.0006132477,0.00168937,0.0008254264,0.006282107,0.0235833,0.0001974502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009511904,0.9823987,0.001058132,0.00434003,0.0005077281,0.0002367992,0.001165724,0.0000279227,0.0007529944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4771373,0.5057888,0.008301341,0.003317915,0.002157756,0.0009716738,0.001801206,0.00003442951,0.0004896855],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02915727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1542002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00700436031415631,"score_gpt":0.2454265826720352,"score_spread":0.2384222223578789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}