{"id":"W4406105499","doi":"10.1007/s10479-024-06418-2","title":"Evaluating economies of scope and potential merger: an alternative approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Operations Research","topic":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Technologická Agentura České Republiky; European Commission","keywords":"Economies of scope; Scope (computer science); Frontier; Data envelopment analysis; Production (economics); Industrial organization; Production–possibility frontier; Economics; Economies of scale; Business; Microeconomics; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01207578,0.001067416,0.001504729,0.01043829,0.0006354707,0.004209401,0.001714264,0.001611634,0.003516723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0538488,0.0005057795,0.0015683,0.006626687,0.003405395,0.005832391,0.003859552,0.001348873,0.000153309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002810974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001186303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001836155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001271272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897423,0.005846996,0.0006472464,0.0007738,0.002671222,0.0003184869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9560757,0.03390945,0.003546889,0.003142713,0.002744309,0.0005809837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003954718,0.0004082813,0.02162378,0.0002508835,0.000437567,0.0002961613,0.0004259837,0.3742192,0.001996401,0.503757,0.0004983975,0.09569085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004151424,0.0003444763,0.01143938,0.00009176127,0.0001067156,0.0001784691,0.0004243844,0.7601789,0.002490694,0.2227315,0.001879091,0.00009313619],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2202415,0.0009923374,0.7624023,0.0004995978,0.00003549082,0.0003573866,0.0003044543,0.00007853007,0.01508835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.924814,0.0001857365,0.07408579,0.00003082197,0.00001712253,0.0001568398,0.00009641593,0.000009652611,0.0006036799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01207578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06386358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5888806930953248,"score_gpt":0.6232797523450749,"score_spread":0.03439905924975017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}