{"id":"W4406105741","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjae025","title":"Guidance for measuring and evaluating biomagnification factors and trophic magnification factors of difficult substances: application to decabromodiphenylethane","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Biomagnification; Trophic level; Magnification; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental health; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Medicine; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004853228,0.0004870898,0.0008347373,0.0002284869,0.0001799818,0.000052763,0.0002606756,0.0001664945,0.00004852876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002764909,0.0003878705,0.0001093816,0.0003662746,0.0002079347,0.0001445328,0.0003317836,0.000129793,0.000004447694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006468513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008401091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007697383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975182,0.0001568872,0.000767525,0.0009394254,0.0003364875,0.0002814647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987843,0.0002055969,0.0005149536,0.0003817829,0.00001106221,0.00010228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001532204,0.0002100631,0.01583402,0.005286917,0.0002791512,7.168831e-7,0.0001988931,0.00007089502,0.001432393,0.0003412551,0.00005823692,0.9762721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002910105,0.001702249,0.6178131,0.008981032,0.01162775,0.000009871201,0.005392329,0.006544253,0.001374754,0.0009997324,0.3387637,0.003881122],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.323234,0.6124671,0.04826264,0.0001123677,0.0002498613,0.01419495,0.0003877331,0.0001091386,0.0009822212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1068596,0.8821248,0.008611457,0.00001789922,0.00001008205,0.001375944,0.0006360194,0.00003488114,0.000329257],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.972391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03557564461152207,"score_gpt":0.3299044421003367,"score_spread":0.2943287974888146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}