{"id":"W4406106314","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgae029","title":"Individual and combined toxicity of polystyrene nanoplastics and clothianidin toward <i>Daphnia magna</i>, <i>Lemna minor</i>, <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i>, and <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Microcystis aeruginosa; Lemna minor; Biology; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chronic toxicity; Toxicity; Microcystis; Toxicology; Aquatic toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Bioaccumulation; Aquatic ecosystem; Cyanobacteria; Chemistry; Ecology; Aquatic plant; Macrophyte; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001130122,0.0003228865,0.0002062261,0.0001924933,0.0001103307,0.0001729267,0.0001456453,0.0002816727,0.0005453892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001197249,0.0001371095,0.0002411029,0.0001240129,0.0001306148,0.00012942,0.0002447937,0.0002103387,0.00008360407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002746282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002734043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00373456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00740736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998642,0.00001591633,0.00001641518,0.00003688403,0.00004078247,0.00002578767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998897,0.00002078343,0.00003458012,0.000007711688,0.00002463202,0.00002246564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002341909,0.00003292245,0.001770105,0.00009056829,0.00002372283,0.00004657546,0.00003366701,0.0003145674,0.9949545,0.00001380082,0.00003194089,0.002453523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001306933,0.003248882,0.02996154,0.00001973645,0.0001100838,0.0001717676,0.0001344519,0.001683914,0.9633914,0.00002595941,0.001221782,0.00001727426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986398,0.0004432161,0.0002356821,0.0000183314,0.000006306729,0.000009659132,0.0001228815,0.000008988707,0.0005150802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966588,0.0006199026,0.0007722163,0.00003605038,0.00000332716,0.00001565394,0.0002208429,0.000002810887,0.001670521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00373456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007425666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003964229583729623,"score_gpt":0.1816068726604479,"score_spread":0.1776426430767183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}