{"id":"W4406106420","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgae034","title":"Paint: a ubiquitous yet disregarded piece of the microplastics puzzle","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Liber Ero Foundation; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Pollution; Limiting; Pollutant; Biofouling; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001143326,0.0003632348,0.0006704544,0.00001460437,0.0001939822,0.00001055591,0.0003954048,0.0005231949,0.001837011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009125211,0.0002651339,0.0002161562,0.0001006424,0.0008844995,0.00001971827,0.0008167314,0.0004374709,0.00005324422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000231492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000424646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004295549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009679228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998566,0.00009004509,0.0004279549,0.0004534663,0.0001610773,0.0003014708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988586,0.0003663084,0.0003075586,0.0003780848,8.297135e-7,0.00008856114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008394863,0.001651938,0.00206555,0.02655429,0.0006860897,0.00007311631,0.0002792083,0.0001181472,0.05881086,0.00008702714,0.02925119,0.8803387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002178939,0.00003044809,0.0002315658,0.001368948,0.0005394838,0.0001109719,0.0000200153,0.00001782106,0.002810133,0.00005880943,0.9942654,0.0003284728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005962956,0.9865179,0.00007437696,0.00002954586,0.0005326251,0.0005119147,0.0009199294,0.00001776145,0.005433012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008334828,0.985368,0.00008481626,0.0000511646,0.00004728249,0.00003641402,0.00008040677,0.0000223401,0.005974705],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9650142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005572797809405656,"score_gpt":0.2123715499431255,"score_spread":0.2067987521337198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}