{"id":"W4406108792","doi":"10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.104099","title":"A taxonomy of the factors contributing to the overtreatment of cancer patients at the end of life. What is the problem? Why does it happen? How can it be addressed?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ESMO Open","topic":"Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Intensive care medicine; Medicine; Cancer; Taxonomy (biology); Biology; Internal medicine; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001737374,0.001463297,0.001550863,0.006057921,0.0009354923,0.001932332,0.001183755,0.001627538,0.003074066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003503101,0.000374371,0.001659009,0.005213702,0.001466542,0.002628961,0.001541629,0.002529164,0.0008737118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002107992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004741353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006386469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01269932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990559,0.0003175728,0.0001832298,0.0001062938,0.0002841743,0.00005290039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998413,0.000979422,0.000279272,0.00002955127,0.000243258,0.00005556834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003966494,0.00005880071,0.000927854,0.06211627,0.0002846031,0.0002188094,0.0006669171,0.0002946357,0.0002421145,0.009861896,0.02384203,0.9014465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002754485,0.0001652347,0.007430646,0.1179513,0.0007246083,0.004129107,0.001539602,0.0002559858,0.0002518881,0.008394768,0.8590527,0.00007671522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000150519,0.9972602,0.0002192505,0.0008754635,0.0001829214,0.00003338858,0.00003842866,0.00000572441,0.001234075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009444165,0.9978077,0.0004209083,0.0004021042,0.00007630431,0.00002779953,0.00004292924,0.000001625424,0.0002762146],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006386469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01529461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1720410400803165,"score_gpt":0.423129335324105,"score_spread":0.2510882952437884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}