{"id":"W4406116244","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144065","title":"Differential bioaccumulation and histopathological changes induced by iron oxide nanoparticles and ferric chloride in the neotropical snail Biomphalaria glabrata","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Biomphalaria glabrata; Ferric; Chemistry; Freshwater snail; Environmental chemistry; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Snail; Chloride; Iron oxide; Biology; Ecology; Zoology; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Helminths","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000527851,0.0001671695,0.00009738861,0.0003080246,0.0001663591,0.0001593235,0.0001119986,0.0002164091,0.0006512416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007135931,0.0001517258,0.0001423112,0.00009413449,0.0002453821,0.000174674,0.0001725258,0.0002806727,0.0001020113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002407119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001652905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004186852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00653202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999666,0.000003172154,0.000002393651,0.00001137473,0.000006979862,0.000009456081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999223,0.0000074503,0.00002783593,0.000006260477,0.00001744604,0.00001868737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002868024,0.0000235175,0.007282897,0.00002839306,0.00001030665,0.0001208045,0.00008567032,0.00005703821,0.9911819,0.00003786618,0.00002606361,0.0008587981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004444256,0.001133053,0.7470185,0.0000119835,0.00004704323,0.0007589055,0.0007772049,0.0007344644,0.2480018,0.0001633357,0.001289329,0.00001989117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994968,0.00005727105,0.00006733534,0.00001250543,0.000001670472,0.000002934942,0.0000743229,0.00000514235,0.0002820645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984653,0.00007404743,0.0001676144,0.0000228813,9.506264e-7,0.000007144462,0.0000936073,0.00000248574,0.00116603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004186852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008324921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01092101026313912,"score_gpt":0.2334515300264418,"score_spread":0.2225305197633026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}