{"id":"W4406120888","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-72096-3_1","title":"Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Studies in International Relations","topic":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005282639,0.0002560807,0.0002631322,0.0009715144,0.0003463001,0.0000932026,0.0003340582,0.0003370726,0.005766901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009228741,0.000270123,0.0002281981,0.0001434954,0.0006494399,0.0001059278,0.0001448425,0.0007031984,0.006103544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00169408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000202437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001271277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008556546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978759,0.00002628426,0.0005961417,0.00046027,0.0007974994,0.000243952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985169,0.0003875241,0.0002013643,0.0001960499,0.0006342025,0.00006396413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005448057,0.00000664047,0.00003432032,0.000008442033,0.0003887002,0.00001760387,0.003932089,0.0001332318,3.76595e-7,0.9354445,0.059425,0.0006035882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005391246,0.000006395876,0.00002506509,0.0001278079,0.00003534776,0.000002790189,0.0005236983,0.00009473821,2.017438e-7,0.4995759,0.4994251,0.0001291079],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000642122,0.002458685,0.00008785422,0.01058562,0.004655943,0.0002905444,0.0001087108,0.0001527566,0.9816535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06488433,0.003315524,0.0002584179,0.00009346223,0.005879791,0.00006179271,0.0001665997,0.00004621394,0.9252939],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4400001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05502478427767373,"score_gpt":0.3857159426537391,"score_spread":0.3306911583760654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}