{"id":"W4406122706","doi":"10.1029/2024sw003928","title":"Understanding and Modeling the Dynamics of Storm‐Time Atmospheric Neutral Density Using Random Forests","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Space Weather","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Storm; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Statistical physics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001333655,0.0001500335,0.0002169838,0.000006610475,0.000182999,0.00003887419,0.0001066558,0.00004850117,0.00007825674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003249959,0.0001150518,0.00008908476,0.0001627642,0.00008141736,0.00008798738,0.00007678229,0.0001296312,0.000001959449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008250781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006927105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001216215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008009498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999348,0.00003794569,0.0001572411,0.0001710668,0.00007364975,0.0002120987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.00006163875,0.0000746085,0.000201224,0.00003880784,0.00003125024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002444614,0.00010723,0.194345,0.00005720507,0.0004021112,0.000001778964,0.00109353,0.302596,0.0008829405,0.4967007,0.0002855658,0.003283543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007444094,0.00001499312,0.0004890113,0.00003740607,0.00008395286,5.750264e-7,0.00158161,0.9689909,0.00003947306,0.02787442,0.00002720088,0.0001160351],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5374242,0.00006269744,0.4586087,0.0001436881,0.00007117257,0.0001341485,0.000003961078,0.00001145734,0.003539914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958676,0.000003791042,0.001844133,0.00002369176,0.00004768122,0.000003042747,0.000005217626,0.0000182966,0.002186571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6663949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4691678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01745563578890933,"score_gpt":0.2330154811851568,"score_spread":0.2155598453962475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}