{"id":"W4406124763","doi":"10.1137/23m1575548","title":"Hierarchy of Simple Mathematical Models for Electron Dynamics on Strained Graphene","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Multiscale Modeling and Simulation","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Carleton University; Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Hierarchy; Graphene; Electron; Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Theoretical physics; Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Epistemology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000265033,0.0000877609,0.0001538002,0.0001198399,0.000152048,0.00002998305,0.00008288155,0.00005764229,0.000004957912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000545197,0.00007838451,0.00005236919,0.0001283939,0.00004549947,0.000080226,0.00002173555,0.00005509679,9.549782e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002399178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002449638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002255186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991644,0.00002763866,0.0002482682,0.0002179111,0.0001417664,0.0002000017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999364,0.0002636147,0.00003891002,0.0001672246,0.0001181089,0.0000481948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000739009,0.00007041843,0.00002354135,0.00006173806,0.000005130162,2.96971e-8,0.00005622321,0.8665422,0.02216967,0.1080385,0.000004481559,0.002954099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003329455,0.00004572099,0.00002127221,0.00002092665,0.000008117726,5.796624e-8,0.0000231646,0.6761128,0.004166114,0.319221,0.000001776257,0.00004600434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4743648,0.0000194135,0.525127,0.0000852891,0.000006567322,0.0002302558,0.00003589324,0.00002095249,0.0001098179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899513,0.000008504687,0.009833589,0.00001689196,0.00001151412,0.00006382357,0.0000551126,0.000008232971,0.00005105326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5155864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3196428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03212472695688296,"score_gpt":0.3367709602740717,"score_spread":0.3046462333171888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}