{"id":"W4406124763","doi":"10.1137/23m1575548","title":"Hierarchy of Simple Mathematical Models for Electron Dynamics on Strained Graphene","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Multiscale Modeling and Simulation","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Carleton University; Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Hierarchy; Graphene; Electron; Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Theoretical physics; Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Epistemology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001090954,0.001249828,0.002076014,0.002035298,0.001383442,0.00290249,0.002308456,0.002584813,0.003628561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003889602,0.0007362542,0.001618749,0.0008740365,0.002494901,0.003027475,0.001731333,0.002036439,0.0005522649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002187486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001269364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004575426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004343749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994141,0.0002042011,0.0000353817,0.00004706988,0.0002209257,0.00007838746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988356,0.0005032901,0.0001342315,0.0001691703,0.0001947932,0.0001629664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000182722,0.00006902758,0.0002334405,0.00007991189,0.00002017801,0.00005701223,0.0001113039,0.09725685,0.001373029,0.8978151,0.001005289,0.001960461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001541224,0.00001283606,0.0001593057,0.00001592245,0.000007633164,0.00003046535,0.00002310467,0.667608,0.0001639812,0.3312265,0.0007205154,0.00001631925],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3288547,0.005148446,0.5425861,0.005350046,0.0005981635,0.0002429083,0.0007877226,0.0007958142,0.115636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9191816,0.002986278,0.05567231,0.0008439792,0.0004226876,0.0003303512,0.0005664525,0.0002400873,0.01975628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004575426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01587141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03212472695688296,"score_gpt":0.3367709602740717,"score_spread":0.3046462333171888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}