{"id":"W4406133354","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.125037","title":"Interfacial engineering of defects-enriched RuO2-Co3O4-x/Cobalt Foam heterojunctions with modulated Ru-O-Co electronic bridges for long-term efficient sulfur removal and direct alkaline seawater hydrogen production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen City","keywords":"Cobalt; Seawater; Sulfur; Heterojunction; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Geology; Optoelectronics; Oceanography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005619021,0.0001974364,0.0001544757,0.0001340454,0.0001158646,0.0003072172,0.0003064688,0.0002863183,0.000865886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107849,0.0001194176,0.0001346783,0.0001334411,0.0001134581,0.0001905506,0.0001661574,0.0001859704,0.0001513841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002034631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007534607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004507356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001102524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999418,0.000003550636,0.000003505095,0.00001418629,0.00001529622,0.00002167601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999626,0.00000487448,0.0000106422,0.000005199368,0.000009363416,0.000007340351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007961274,0.00002601607,0.0001611303,0.00004221299,0.00001091231,0.00008919035,0.00002301388,0.0002341022,0.9973276,0.0002119502,0.00008082097,0.001713319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000158354,0.0001375536,0.001661059,0.000004144675,0.00002040254,0.00007961427,0.00005048472,0.003870745,0.9933391,0.00004928224,0.0007651032,0.000006625914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983871,0.0001481859,0.0006656189,0.00002037596,0.00001923552,0.000003518587,0.00002533124,0.00004289809,0.0006878412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991974,0.00004781653,0.0002504124,0.000006502852,0.000002434751,0.000003648228,0.00002331912,0.000007528621,0.0004609393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000865886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002896667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005657309644444488,"score_gpt":0.2228653021703968,"score_spread":0.2172079925259523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}