{"id":"W4406134300","doi":"10.1016/j.tifs.2025.104870","title":"Valorization of animal by-product enzymes: Advancing sustainable food processing through innovative extraction, purification, and application strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Food Science & Technology","topic":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Huazhong Agricultural University","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Product (mathematics); Business; Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Mathematics; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003492777,0.0001177443,0.0001400542,0.0006565108,0.0001893723,0.00003767254,0.0002623824,0.0001187713,0.000001021317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001805154,0.0001140447,0.00001321741,0.004589448,0.0007904724,0.0000892029,0.0001237427,0.0001041126,9.468607e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005333797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002294222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000196616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003589048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998809,0.00001789281,0.0002675987,0.0005338367,0.0001126988,0.0002590145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990577,0.000005045923,0.0001981845,0.0002531767,0.0004726602,0.00001321718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002518804,0.00006472722,0.001813846,0.00002786772,0.000008953922,8.202599e-8,0.00007546792,0.00003183333,0.9342092,0.03852759,0.00003392317,0.02518131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001846894,0.0005172889,0.00249912,0.00001446193,0.000005469872,0.000002717667,0.002532825,0.0001137503,0.9851913,0.006951356,0.001879936,0.0001071186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9375737,0.003021631,0.05684092,0.0009865782,0.00001977685,0.0002227375,0.000005545287,0.00003592791,0.001293147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784,0.00007007526,0.001854206,0.00002088909,0.00001270026,0.0001001557,0.00002355988,0.000005522143,0.00007289111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06026627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.465061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008540822179506169,"score_gpt":0.2995630485000148,"score_spread":0.2910222263205086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}