{"id":"W4406141389","doi":"10.7551/mitpress/10546.003.0022","title":"Notes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The MIT Press eBooks","topic":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hsinchu Science Park Bureau, Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; National Taiwan Normal University; York University; Temple University","keywords":"Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001951876,0.0003025415,0.0002521925,0.00008340416,0.0004395413,0.0004077617,0.000712209,0.0001105342,0.002450617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001487562,0.0002042816,0.000156751,0.000001366286,0.000489432,0.00004063281,0.0003370651,0.0003434929,0.0004129581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003238823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006996758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001351271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002977791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987044,0.00001968226,0.0003007202,0.0003564708,0.0003595395,0.0002591446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988825,0.0001252362,0.0001666648,0.0006671786,0.0001130722,0.000045315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006551059,0.000003317098,1.133132e-7,0.00003945905,0.0001470804,0.000004042059,0.005756742,1.381842e-7,0.000001355525,0.7200737,0.2532547,0.02071283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009449,0.000006123118,0.00000111882,0.0001919453,0.000108986,6.787818e-7,0.00002463719,0.000002346819,0.00004125592,0.02019401,0.979099,0.0002354472],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003111949,0.0007786766,0.000006771149,0.0001059606,0.0168465,0.0004064328,0.0001697733,0.0001236664,0.9815591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003120316,0.00001958935,0.00002587434,0.0003766588,0.0004442812,0.00002126769,0.00003898908,0.00003592024,0.9987254],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7258443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06048655939004994,"score_gpt":0.2248300579382607,"score_spread":0.1643434985482108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}