{"id":"W4406174812","doi":"10.2196/51598","title":"How to Design Electronic Case Report Form (eCRF) Questions to Maximize Semantic Interoperability in Clinical Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interactive Journal of Medical Research","topic":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preprint; Interoperability; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2871359,0.001528766,0.001478249,0.008877294,0.003720422,0.01348041,0.005423149,0.005740821,0.01181664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4348103,0.001495909,0.003363205,0.005769416,0.008205187,0.02540203,0.01134954,0.003842595,0.00714192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005203443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01520139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002926412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002826498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7016881,0.2420519,0.03366061,0.008635767,0.01144449,0.002519057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4630971,0.3733194,0.03076975,0.08226942,0.0447674,0.0057769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006047942,0.0007104422,0.01327877,0.007513679,0.0002156555,0.0008779084,0.03761047,0.003858015,0.004929112,0.1813096,0.05528696,0.6938046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005032057,0.0003929297,0.009676166,0.01270442,0.0004271941,0.002222979,0.02684554,0.0175372,0.00980649,0.3433502,0.5760528,0.0004808753],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01542818,0.001768836,0.8946005,0.03736297,0.000821779,0.01509304,0.001747606,0.004918646,0.02825838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03189916,0.0005007412,0.958833,0.002025945,0.0001596203,0.004094367,0.0008631944,0.0003072139,0.00131682],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7128641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8790883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1568443054302473,"score_gpt":0.5448064106503372,"score_spread":0.3879621052200899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}