{"id":"W4406185671","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.105784","title":"Exploring tele-speech therapy: A scoping review of interventions, applications, benefits, and challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Systematic review; Telerehabilitation; Health care; Computer science; Medicine; Medical education; Telemedicine; MEDLINE; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001747292,0.0002077129,0.001128508,0.0005666068,0.0000267403,0.00003429392,0.0009431118,0.0001491561,0.0004082389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000509074,0.0001468162,0.0005360445,0.000151974,0.00008122806,0.0001845627,0.0002448166,0.0005132023,0.00001904616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008909463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005952526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001905481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959463,0.0001362753,0.002280485,0.0000959235,0.001377529,0.0001634788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969253,0.0008198376,0.001417975,0.0002253757,0.0004474619,0.0001640683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007484952,0.0001345328,0.000001735564,0.1585908,0.0008983589,0.00002300257,0.0001425207,3.56017e-8,9.820079e-10,0.001386159,0.0002513051,0.8385641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003633027,0.00009170494,0.000003685987,0.6466974,0.0001360839,0.0004132095,0.0001287386,4.8006e-7,3.170982e-7,0.0000198631,0.352075,0.00007018808],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004960114,0.9966727,0.0003967911,0.0008353462,0.000657887,0.0006807119,0.00003596207,0.000008648905,0.0007069762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001500952,0.9984934,0.0007441522,0.0001549064,0.0002596081,0.000284858,0.00002712524,0.00001167292,0.00002282707],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8384939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5986989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4516805836633925,"score_gpt":0.5169441769500175,"score_spread":0.06526359328662495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}