{"id":"W4406186234","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2025.134398","title":"Hydrogen production in integration with CCUS: A realistic strategy towards net zero","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zero (linguistics); Production (economics); Zero emission; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Net (polyhedron); Hydrogen; Engineering; Waste management; Economics; Physics; Mathematics; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001028901,0.0001181092,0.0001492324,0.0001672626,0.00001915755,0.000009030715,0.00008800666,0.00006936982,0.00001066082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001049525,0.00009471346,0.00002802349,0.0004835174,0.00001806147,0.0001184242,0.00002454708,0.0001204643,0.000002314782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002114334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005976385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003877498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001449152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992813,0.00001520831,0.0001906172,0.0002214104,0.0001177356,0.000173768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996768,0.00001379673,0.00003619337,0.000212108,0.00003088491,0.00003024433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001637888,0.0001166004,0.0001172053,0.0001219385,0.0001020842,0.00003596115,0.0003893023,0.114402,0.5779625,0.05085127,0.0001645324,0.2555729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000337555,0.00003446641,0.0001119482,0.0001833124,0.00002432214,0.00001539194,0.00008795764,0.0153815,0.9787611,0.0022967,0.002597865,0.0001679358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515771,0.0003445239,0.02293463,0.0003257761,0.0002562807,0.0001407973,0.000005079416,0.0002595624,0.02415625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964207,0.00001510068,0.0001417184,0.00002092786,0.00007263059,0.00004160845,0.00008749116,0.0000161502,0.003183614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4007986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5861644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.010020204337384,"score_gpt":0.2384112234335139,"score_spread":0.2283910190961299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}