{"id":"W4406201626","doi":"10.1126/science.ado2351","title":"Wafer-scale monolayer MoS <sub>2</sub> film integration for stable, efficient perovskite solar cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Formamidinium; Energy conversion efficiency; Passivation; Materials science; Wafer; Monolayer; Carrier lifetime; Relative humidity; Perovskite solar cell; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Silicon","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009363905,0.0002573318,0.0001863439,0.0001602063,0.0001608601,0.0003630255,0.0002660963,0.0002330179,0.002197825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001979468,0.0001716946,0.0001478881,0.0002052737,0.0001077167,0.0003870331,0.0002369985,0.0003229349,0.0008509803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002187318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001492922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009342778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002435651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999117,0.000007686232,0.000004404732,0.00001845566,0.00004569841,0.00001210621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999546,0.000007850675,0.000007653493,0.0000088061,0.00001587457,0.000005327292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002051298,0.00001026846,0.0002223299,0.00002469383,0.000006255266,0.00003087247,0.000008582056,0.0004403434,0.9950753,0.0001252907,0.0002959579,0.003739515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001225115,0.000126634,0.002259103,0.000004069983,0.0000145952,0.00008584927,0.00002829499,0.005238985,0.9882756,0.0001086467,0.003836417,0.000009520376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638295,0.001899239,0.02382139,0.0003777916,0.00008157927,0.00006009831,0.001402355,0.001416506,0.007111618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680644,0.000993141,0.02775042,0.0000602392,0.00001971049,0.00003648566,0.0006775249,0.00006453213,0.002333579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002197825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007352471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005428563429015112,"score_gpt":0.2142319297480336,"score_spread":0.2088033663190185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}