{"id":"W4406203838","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2024.0835","title":"Global epidemiology of alcohol-related liver disease, liver cancer, and alcohol use disorder, 2000–2021","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","topic":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; National Institute on Drug Abuse; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; National Institutes of Health; Generalitat de Catalunya; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","keywords":"Medicine; Epidemiology; Liver cancer; Liver disease; Alcohol use disorder; Alcohol; Internal medicine; Cancer; Oncology; Gastroenterology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005464614,0.0002096534,0.001008318,0.00008869259,0.00007686139,0.000003547594,0.0000747083,0.000456182,0.0001392784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00231683,0.0001798173,0.000191325,0.0002114849,0.001067947,0.0000385258,0.0001701834,0.0003281956,0.00001401842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003212349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004611549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001040419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002803497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974406,0.0006171318,0.0008861877,0.0005964941,0.00008271835,0.0003769008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997692,0.001175522,0.0001897696,0.0003377755,0.0001349195,0.0004699953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006916674,0.0002294898,0.9454979,0.0003450461,0.0002487646,0.0003112274,0.00001333942,0.000001330489,0.00001391662,0.01423763,0.001408087,0.03700155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003818334,0.0002247293,0.9721391,0.0001996797,0.0005553471,0.00005758222,0.000004773509,0.002500801,0.000005640999,0.001543916,0.01880874,0.0001413284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9198143,0.07159396,0.0006065201,0.006685903,0.0004205197,0.0005563686,0.00004037444,0.00003023908,0.0002517456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9493691,0.03724944,0.0004120358,0.0124199,0.00002913814,0.00004124535,0.00003514203,0.00001106607,0.0004329384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03686022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7332737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1256174379018274,"score_gpt":0.4519493995326324,"score_spread":0.326331961630805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}