{"id":"W4406203838","doi":"10.3350/cmh.2024.0835","title":"Global epidemiology of alcohol-related liver disease, liver cancer, and alcohol use disorder, 2000–2021","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical and Molecular Hepatology","topic":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; National Institute on Drug Abuse; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; National Institutes of Health; Generalitat de Catalunya; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation","keywords":"Medicine; Epidemiology; Liver cancer; Liver disease; Alcohol use disorder; Alcohol; Internal medicine; Cancer; Oncology; Gastroenterology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009447371,0.0004566285,0.0002843379,0.002558903,0.0002263342,0.0007824569,0.0003817791,0.0004148378,0.002065959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002759653,0.0002033428,0.0006948864,0.004356304,0.0002538481,0.0007155529,0.000664371,0.0007792985,0.0006156749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001423406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001241553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04799142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04796407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994596,0.0001142331,0.00008088452,0.0001162473,0.0001497821,0.00007933186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979984,0.0001170516,0.001073159,0.00005730951,0.0005594642,0.0001945215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001383449,0.00003545199,0.9586831,0.0006827352,0.0004072264,0.00008638046,0.0001761026,0.001016307,0.0002040878,0.0004570934,0.01943782,0.01867528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001375038,0.00003700181,0.9855865,0.0002573782,0.0001220645,0.0002839784,0.0002100698,0.0004557629,0.00006138519,0.0001704829,0.01279205,0.000009497596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5356586,0.07832773,0.003306398,0.009790563,0.0008969381,0.0003368918,0.3503347,0.0003919606,0.02095631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8268383,0.02130369,0.002644241,0.001871839,0.00039868,0.0003869821,0.1432752,0.00004605401,0.003235205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04799142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09542418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1256174379018274,"score_gpt":0.4519493995326324,"score_spread":0.326331961630805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}