{"id":"W4406227386","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.139730","title":"Preparation of crosslinked lignin-polyacrylamide hydrogel with high resistance to temperature and salinity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Tianjin; Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Fund","keywords":"Polyacrylamide; Lignin; Thermal stability; Polymerization; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001362538,0.0003186135,0.000156604,0.0001772873,0.0001181935,0.0001215203,0.0001642171,0.0002268462,0.0007493079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001236882,0.000130933,0.0002745204,0.0001637883,0.00007335642,0.0002049477,0.0001609896,0.0003241687,0.0001928484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001091862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001076007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002012767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003818265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999372,0.000005716471,0.000007585353,0.00001452909,0.00001534094,0.00001956041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999248,0.000009541779,0.00002358214,0.000008215383,0.0000117992,0.0000220983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000167337,0.000008724944,0.00003420289,0.00002219931,0.000002833193,0.00002117772,0.000007036115,0.00005729885,0.9989811,0.00002409315,0.000009180352,0.0008154373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000493372,0.00005256585,0.0004904125,0.000002225881,0.000005885201,0.00003881667,0.000003677804,0.0002842336,0.9986489,0.00000895319,0.0004568512,0.000002595181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799747,0.0009387701,0.0167684,0.0000908911,0.00005132024,0.00006460622,0.0002554982,0.0001407191,0.001715073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984698,0.0004860109,0.01205268,0.00004985487,0.00001312754,0.0000529176,0.0003172538,0.00002649681,0.002303583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007493079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002506733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005820176851067485,"score_gpt":0.2598817751321981,"score_spread":0.2540615982811306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}