{"id":"W4406236276","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5029234","title":"Convenience Lost","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Treasury; Seigniorage; Monetary economics; Debt; Economics; Revenue; Maturity (psychological); Term (time); Finance; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007819834,0.0001074671,0.0002410521,0.0001650191,0.0001416444,0.00006248132,0.0002714136,0.00007070849,0.0003428223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008970984,0.0001148515,0.0001319887,0.000183078,0.00008493923,0.0001532059,0.00004324549,0.000904313,0.001432589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006178411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004031056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002314078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001158691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975491,0.00000990945,0.0004412316,0.0001859468,0.00001935076,0.001794516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995614,0.00004130633,0.000129393,0.0001665915,0.00002071219,0.00008059094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005688324,0.00002252948,0.006124818,0.00000422433,0.0000481037,5.182962e-7,0.00002302446,0.000006552792,0.000001560762,0.9913514,0.001261893,0.001149685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002702976,0.00005459576,0.001466542,0.000006005874,0.000003264303,0.00002470408,0.0001321535,0.0001483477,0.00001107189,0.7766303,0.2211524,0.0001002761],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09189519,0.01326803,0.04131166,0.02264557,0.001204671,0.0001582584,0.00003220027,0.00003850238,0.8294459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646059,0.00138989,0.00005643685,0.002139568,0.0001839889,0.00000290667,0.000001191751,0.000009766984,0.03161035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8727107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009616601795305687,"score_gpt":0.2182495929815799,"score_spread":0.2086329911862742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}