{"id":"W4406248884","doi":"10.1075/ml.24027.deg","title":"NLP and education","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Mental Lexicon","topic":"Topic Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural language processing; Semantic similarity; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Similarity (geometry); Reading comprehension; Test (biology); Comprehension; Scale (ratio); Cloze test; Portuguese; Brazilian Portuguese; Reading (process); Information retrieval; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003767559,0.0003970641,0.0003295584,0.002490022,0.001180109,0.007695046,0.0005861938,0.001013266,0.02587643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0254062,0.0001502075,0.0002492827,0.003704839,0.002895314,0.006268165,0.003416394,0.001365239,0.004314776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002292749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00287438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003255509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002395982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946234,0.003043075,0.0002982181,0.0006733921,0.001163787,0.0001981658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851555,0.009680389,0.001216952,0.001972513,0.001533843,0.0004408548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003728341,0.00008303473,0.01240365,0.0004533431,0.00001846497,0.0004699859,0.008421002,0.001442094,0.0007371376,0.3939525,0.02257179,0.5594097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001459078,0.00006298745,0.01569285,0.001017241,0.00001713049,0.001179535,0.009830721,0.005831852,0.001386771,0.3250107,0.6399255,0.00003006105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.07523586,0.01278445,0.1191552,0.04114472,0.001036945,0.0002128571,0.001777423,0.001288415,0.7473641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9088818,0.005789911,0.02762946,0.002036995,0.0002989787,0.0001533351,0.0009098551,0.000258485,0.05404125],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02587643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08656532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0169318533768733,"score_gpt":0.2724278878849067,"score_spread":0.2554960345080334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}