{"id":"W4406277974","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-79106-2_2","title":"The Legacy of Colonialism in the Contemporary Application of Parens Patraie","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001515571,0.0001962631,0.0002265683,0.000619391,0.004787698,0.00410442,0.0006217255,0.001509287,0.004525853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003109954,0.0002045128,0.0001071162,0.001193369,0.0214429,0.002808963,0.002800765,0.004567636,0.0003720703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003587747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003778607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01445966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03456998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988196,0.0007146623,0.00002470418,0.0001243009,0.0001473726,0.0001692921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991648,0.0005819575,0.00005723636,0.00007028312,0.00006515803,0.00006054521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005416222,0.00000705002,0.0001322149,0.00002391781,9.573895e-7,0.00007300376,0.0204654,0.00004703409,0.00006259415,0.9592304,0.005205496,0.01474656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005351578,0.00002922627,0.002730409,0.0004022618,0.000003360389,0.0002706692,0.01372458,0.0002214664,0.0001656249,0.2368882,0.7455467,0.00001205154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03833456,0.02560855,0.001636992,0.03246088,0.0008219306,0.00001895606,0.00001807724,0.00001698191,0.9010831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8071451,0.01540039,0.001449555,0.004772514,0.001113838,0.0000458586,0.00001547743,0.00005351483,0.1700037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01445966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02875102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02366717039162442,"score_gpt":0.3018087990911728,"score_spread":0.2781416286995484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}