{"id":"W4406307571","doi":"10.1364/boe.537654","title":"Comparative numerical analysis of astigmatism tolerance in bifocal, extended depth-of-focus, and trifocal intraocular lenses","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomedical Optics Express","topic":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"LG Electronics; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; Korea Health Industry Development Institute; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Astigmatism; Focus (optics); Optics; Intraocular lenses; Depth of focus (tectonics); Optometry; Computer science; Ophthalmology; Medicine; Intraocular lens; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002229395,0.0001646036,0.001145661,0.0005419152,0.00003860061,0.000004557489,0.000097943,0.0001820874,0.00003150094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002465209,0.0001313371,0.0001202252,0.001205952,0.0009551437,0.00003987399,0.0001090029,0.0002066035,9.151179e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002190979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007280283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006357515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004438508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985062,0.0001086419,0.0006115788,0.0002736115,0.0002775953,0.0002223936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990276,0.0004378021,0.0001236265,0.0001989861,0.00009383667,0.0001181433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006445887,0.02021607,0.8005621,0.002815161,0.01623641,0.0005948952,0.00762912,0.0003407285,0.1006485,0.01816573,0.002946479,0.02339892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004116845,0.002151233,0.9468383,0.0007491052,0.002039875,0.00001706106,0.0007826897,0.02549443,0.01676676,0.0004375632,0.0003764729,0.0002297219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824904,0.002314522,0.01380765,0.0005369623,0.00009737889,0.0002514628,0.00002513741,0.00001499562,0.0004614448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950982,0.0002089376,0.004496854,0.00007671675,0.00001929821,0.00002056034,0.00001939764,0.000004775154,0.00005524285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1462762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5355772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03218004395000275,"score_gpt":0.368662661027814,"score_spread":0.3364826170778112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}