{"id":"W4406317314","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v15n3p159","title":"Linguistic Humor in the Select Works of Mark Twain, Stephen Leacock, and R.K. Narayan","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"American Literature and Humor Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Anna University","keywords":"Irony; Comedy; Relevance (law); Appeal; Narrative; Style (visual arts); Literature; Expression (computer science); Linguistics; Absurdism; Psychology; Sociology; Art; Philosophy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004236042,0.0001131247,0.0003094687,0.0002835918,0.0001067666,0.0001163145,0.0001962281,0.00001590075,0.0001501279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005121081,0.00007121194,0.00009912873,0.0001552234,0.0002123354,0.0000822171,0.00003366941,0.000371209,4.494659e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001722001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003340222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000655202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00144837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991574,0.0000936054,0.0003677081,0.00008374074,0.0001462416,0.0001513306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990509,0.0003187034,0.0002138422,0.0001144642,0.0002795929,0.0000224962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001160447,0.00009883792,0.002294619,0.00009048844,0.0001732113,0.0001134799,0.9116468,0.000003859615,0.00002206218,0.06336837,0.018045,0.004027241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001031948,0.0002261709,0.002869127,0.001089807,0.0001939514,0.000007398249,0.3238501,0.000005402838,0.00003600881,0.001099127,0.6693846,0.0002063645],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3541652,0.04669331,0.000006752678,0.0004178074,0.001143158,0.0001650618,0.00001392308,0.0000158273,0.597379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925226,0.00009259309,0.00007469186,0.0005995932,0.001278616,0.000002303149,0.000001311886,0.000007436572,0.005420867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6513396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2903938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007126239634348512,"score_gpt":0.2346988201804477,"score_spread":0.2275725805460992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}