{"id":"W4406322967","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5092563","title":"Towards Cleaner Air: Pm2.5 Exposure and Disparities Around Childcare Providers in England","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Social Issues and Policies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Business; Environmental planning; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001970826,0.0002826076,0.0004594018,0.0002142314,0.0006736148,0.000408896,0.0004742772,0.0004922799,0.00001545969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002579715,0.0002695482,0.000174197,0.0002000624,0.0003368389,0.0002136976,0.0002413576,0.003843819,0.000001929496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00136417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005295814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06238666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3228381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963133,0.0004292954,0.0003712033,0.0003239678,0.0004491317,0.002113137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992986,0.0001018434,0.0001988257,0.000163094,0.0001130979,0.0001245442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001404497,0.0001276112,0.09558007,0.0002256195,0.0005506942,0.00002049527,0.314573,0.0004599837,0.000001739595,0.4742968,0.0004620939,0.1135614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009906032,0.0001613438,0.01292351,0.000378518,0.0001176841,0.00002128595,0.1303411,0.00001208667,0.000003917972,0.7261692,0.1282713,0.0006093809],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9222565,0.0392636,0.00005156426,0.02147559,0.001197505,0.0005378484,0.00003616879,0.00007755747,0.01510367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9450529,0.04697336,0.00002389795,0.0002868031,0.001718189,0.00002183554,0.00001015916,0.00001768589,0.005895235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2604514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01153497878627058,"score_gpt":0.2984058273634137,"score_spread":0.2868708485771431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}